/* ============================================================================
   Black Research – Flattened CSS (no SCSS-style nesting)
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   This file was converted from your nested SCSS-like syntax to plain, valid CSS.
   Key changes:
   • All nested selectors expanded to full descendant selectors.
   • Removed stray / unmatched braces caused by nesting in raw CSS.
   • Ensured header wrapper uses background + stacking + sticky.
   • Kept original comments minimally; trimmed some duplicate comments for brevity.
   • Preserved your custom properties (CSS variables) and general cascade intent.
   • NOTE: You had both html{overflow-y:scroll} and body{overflow-y:scroll}; leaving
     the html rule and removing from body can improve sticky reliability (esp. iOS).
     Below I commented out the body overflow-y; uncomment if you truly need it.

   If you keep the announcement bar (.header-sticky) above the main header, adjust
   .wrapper-header{top:<announcement height>} accordingly.
   ============================================================================ */

:root {
    --clr-accent-500: hsl(60, 60%, 48%);
    --clr-accent-400: hsl(60, 60%, 50%);
    --clr-accent-300: hsl(60, 60%, 75%);
    --clr-accent-100: hsl(13, 100%, 96%);
    --clr-primary-400: hsl(0, 0%, 8.24%);
    --clr-neutral-900: hsl(232, 12%, 13%);
    --clr-neutral-500: dimgrey;
    --clr-neutral-200: hsl(0 0% 97%);
    --clr-neutral-100: hsl(0 0% 100%);
    --clr-border-200: hsl(0, 0%, 89.8%);
    --ff-primary: "Open Sans";
    --ff-secondary: "Noto Sans HK";
    --fw-light: 300;
    --fw-regular: 400;
    --fw-medium: 500;
    --fw-semi-bold: 600;
    --fw-bold: 700;
    --fw-extra-bold: 800;
    --fs-025: 0.625rem; /* 11px */
    --fs-050: 0.688rem; /* 11px */
    --fs-100: 0.75rem; /* 12px */
    --fs-200: 0.813rem; /* 13px */
    --fs-300: 0.875rem; /* 14px */
    --fs-350: 0.938rem; /* 15px */
    --fs-400: 1rem; /* 16px */
    --fs-500: 1.125rem; /* 18px */
    --fs-600: 1.375rem; /* 22px */
    --fs-700: 1.625rem; /* 26px */
    --fs-800: 1.875rem; /* 30px */
    --fs-900: 2.75rem; /* 44px */
    --br-400: 0.375rem; /* border-radius */
    --size-100: 0.25rem;
    --size-200: 0.5rem;
    --size-300: 0.75rem;
    --size-400: 1rem;
    --size-500: 1.5rem;
    --size-600: 2rem;
    --size-700: 3rem;
    --size-800: 4rem;
    --size-900: 5rem;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Font faces                                                                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@font-face {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans HK';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/noto-sans-hk-v21-latin-regular.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/noto-sans-hk-v21-latin-regular.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans HK';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/noto-sans-hk-v21-latin-500.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/noto-sans-hk-v21-latin-500.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans HK';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 700;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/noto-sans-hk-v21-latin-700.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/noto-sans-hk-v21-latin-700.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 300;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-300.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-300.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-regular.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-regular.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 600;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-600.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-600.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 700;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-700.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-700.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 800;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-800.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-800.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 300;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-300italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-300italic.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-italic.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 600;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-600italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-600italic.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 700;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-700italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-700italic.woff') format('woff');
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Open Sans';
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 800;
    src: local(''), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-800italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('../fonts/open-sans-v34-latin-800italic.woff') format('woff');
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Global reset / base                                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
*, *::before, *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font: inherit;
}

ul[role="list"], ol[role="list"] {
    list-style: none;
}

html {
    scrollbar-gutter: stable;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

    html:focus-within {
        scroll-behavior: smooth;
    }

body {
    text-rendering: optimizeSpeed;
    line-height: 1.5;
    /* overflow-y: scroll;  Removed—let html control scroll for better sticky */
    background-color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
    font-family: var(--ff-primary);
    color: var(--clr-primary-400);
    font-weight: var(--fw-regular);
    font-size: 16px;
}

a:not([class]) {
    text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
}

img, picture, svg {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Typography                                                                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: var(--ff-secondary);
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
}

h1 {
    font-size: var(--fs-900);
}

h2 {
    font-size: var(--fs-700);
}

h3 {
    font-size: var(--fs-600);
}

h4 {
    font-size: var(--fs-500);
}

h5 {
    font-size: var(--fs-350);
}

h6 {
    font-size: var(--fs-200);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Buttons                                                                    */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.button {
    display: inline-flex;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--br-400);
    padding: 1rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    font-size: var(--fs-300);
    line-height: 0.5rem;
    color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
    background-color: var(--clr-accent-400);
    font-family: var(--ff-secondary);
}

    .button[data-width="fullwidth"] {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .button:hover,
    .button:focus-visible {
        background-color: var(--clr-accent-500);
    }

.button-subscribe {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 8px 20px 8px 44px;
    background-image: url(../img/mail-white.svg);
    background-position: 20px 50%;
    background-size: 16px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    font-size: var(--fs-200);
    line-height: 22px;
    text-align: left;
    height: 40px;
}

.button-action {
    display: inline-flex;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--br-400);
    padding: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-regular);
    font-size: var(--fs-200);
    line-height: 0.5rem;
    color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
    background-color: var(--clr-neutral-500);
    font-family: var(--ff-secondary);
}

.button-icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    font-size: var(--fs-300);
    color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
    background-color: var(--clr-accent-400);
}

    .button-icon:hover,
    .button-icon:focus-visible {
        background-color: var(--clr-accent-500);
    }

    .button-icon:disabled {
        background-color: lightgrey;
        cursor: not-allowed;
    }

input:focus {
    outline: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--clr-accent-500) !important;
}

.text-link-dark {
    transition: color 200ms ease;
    color: #151515;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

    .text-link-dark:hover {
        color: var(--clr-accent-500);
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Layout grid                                                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.page-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(991px, 1170px) 1fr;
    gap: 0;
    grid-auto-flow: row;
    min-width: 350px;
}

    .page-grid > * {
        grid-column: 2;
    }

.grid-full-bleed {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .page-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(579px, 990px) 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 579px) {
    .page-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(350px, 578px) 1fr;
    }
}

.section-spacer {
    margin-top: 4rem;
}

.section-spacer-half {
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

.line-seperator {
    margin-top: 4rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--clr-border-200);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Announcement bar (optional)                                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.header-sticky {
    background-color: hsla(80, 61%, 50%, 0.6);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1100;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Main header wrapper (STICKY)                                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.wrapper-header {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--clr-border-200);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--clr-border-200);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0; /* change to announcement bar height if you keep one above */
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1000;
    background-color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
}

    .wrapper-header .header {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
        column-gap: 1rem;
        padding: 0 10px;
        background-color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
        color: var(--clr-primary-400);
        height: 80px;
    }

        .wrapper-header .header .logo {
            max-width: 200px;
        }

.header-spacer-top {
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

.inner-padding {
    padding: 0 10px;
}

nav {
    flex: auto;
}

.button-subscribe {
    flex: auto;
}

.nav-list {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
}

    .nav-list li a {
        color: #151515;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: var(--fs-300);
        font-weight: var(--fw-semi-bold);
        padding: 8px 16px;
        border-radius: var(--br-400);
    }

        .nav-list li a:hover {
            background-color: #f6f6f6;
        }

/* Burger / mobile nav ------------------------------------------------------ */
.burger-menu {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 2;
    background-color: #fff;
}

    .burger-menu span {
        width: 25px;
        height: 3px;
        background-color: var(--clr-primary-400);
        transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
    }

    .burger-menu.open span:nth-child(1) {
        transform: rotate(45deg) translate(6px, 5px);
    }

    .burger-menu.open span:nth-child(2) {
        opacity: 0;
    }

    .burger-menu.open span:nth-child(3) {
        transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(6px, -5px);
    }

/* Off-canvas side-bar ------------------------------------------------------ */
.side-bar {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: -75%;
    width: 75%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);
    border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: var(--br-400);
    padding-top: 20px;
    transition: right 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 1;
}

    .side-bar.open {
        right: 0;
    }

    .side-bar .search-form {
        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-right: 80px;
        padding-top: 50px;
    }

    .side-bar .search-form-input {
        border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    }

.box-shadow-none {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.sidebar-nav {
    padding: 30px !important;
    padding-top: 30px !important;
}

    .sidebar-nav .subnav-header {
        display: block;
        color: #000;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }

    .sidebar-nav a {
        display: block;
        color: #000;
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    .sidebar-nav .subnav {
        padding-bottom: 1rem;
        padding-top: 0.7rem;
    }

        .sidebar-nav .subnav a {
            font-size: 1rem;
            display: block;
            margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
        }

            .sidebar-nav .subnav a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }

/* Mega menu --------------------------------------------------------------- */
nav.wrapper {
    height: 80px;
    line-height: 80px;
}

.nav-links {
    display: inline-flex;
}

    .nav-links input {
        display: none;
    }

    .nav-links li {
        list-style: none;
    }

        .nav-links li a {
            color: #151515;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: var(--fs-300);
            font-weight: var(--fw-semi-bold);
            padding: 8px 16px;
            border-radius: var(--br-400);
            transition: all 0.3s ease;
        }

            .nav-links li a:hover {
                background-color: #f6f6f6;
            }

    .nav-links .mobile-item {
        display: none;
    }

    .nav-links .drop-menu {
        position: absolute;
        background: var(--clr-neutral-100);
        width: auto;
        line-height: 45px;
        top: 70px;
        opacity: 0;
        visibility: hidden;
        box-shadow: 0 6px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
        border-radius: var(--br-400);
        padding: 10px 0 !important;
    }

        .nav-links .drop-menu li a {
            display: block;
            padding: 10px 32px 10px 26px !important;
            transition: padding 400ms ease, background-color 200ms ease;
            color: #151515;
            font-size: 13px;
            line-height: 20px;
            font-weight: 600;
            text-decoration: none;
            border-radius: 0;
            margin-left: 0;
        }

.mega-box {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 30px;
    top: 70px;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
}

.nav-links li:hover .drop-menu,
.nav-links li:hover .mega-box {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    top: 70px;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.mega-box-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-column-gap: var(--fs-600);
    grid-row-gap: var(--fs-300);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    border-radius: var(--br-400);
    background: var(--clr-neutral-100);
    padding: 25px 20px;
}

.mega-box .dropdown-sidebar-link {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: padding 400ms ease, background-color 200ms ease;
    color: #151515;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.mega-box h6 {
    padding-top: 0.5rem;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.mega-box .image {
    border-radius: var(--br-400);
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 66.64%;
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.mega-box .post-info {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: var(--fs-050);
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.mega-box .post-info-block {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
}

.mega-box .divider-small {
    width: 1px;
    height: 16px;
    margin: 0 0.75rem;
    background-color: #e6e6e6;
}

    .mega-box .divider-small.transparent {
        opacity: 0.5;
    }

.mega-box .mini-icon {
    position: relative;
    top: -1px;
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    background-size: contain;
}

.mega-box .calendar {
    background-image: url('/v2/img/calendar.svg');
    opacity: 0.5;
}

.mega-box .clock {
    background-image: url('/v2/img/clock.svg');
    opacity: 0.5;
}

/* Responsive header / nav -------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .nav-list {
        display: none;
    }

    .nav-links {
        display: none;
    }

    .burger-menu {
        display: flex;
    }

    .search-form-top {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 991px) {
    .side-bar {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* Search form --------------------------------------------------------------- */
.search-form {
    flex: auto;
}

.search-form-input,
.search-form-input-news {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    height: 40px;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-right: 16px;
    padding-left: 40px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-color: #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background-image: url(../img/search.svg);
    background-position: 12px 50%;
    background-size: 15px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    transition: width 300ms ease, border-color 300ms ease;
    color: #151515;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 32px;
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.search-form-input-news {
    background-image: none;
    padding-left: 16px;
    width: 250px;
}

    .search-form-input:hover,
    .search-form-input-news:hover {
        border-color: #d1d1d1;
    }

    .search-form-input:focus,
    .search-form-input-news:focus {
        padding-left: 40px; /* except news variant resets below */
        border-color: #cccc33;
    }

    .search-form-input-news:focus {
        padding-left: 16px;
    }

    .search-form-input::placeholder,
    .search-form-input-news::placeholder {
        color: #9b9b9b;
    }

@media (max-width: 579px) {
    .search-form-input-news {
        width: 190px;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Section header block                                                       */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.section-header {
    margin-top: 4rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding-bottom: 1rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    gap: 1rem;
}

    .section-header h3 {
        margin-right: 1rem;
    }

    .section-header .icon-wrapper {
        position: relative;
        top: 10px;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }

        .section-header .icon-wrapper a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #777;
            font-weight: var(--fw-semi-bold);
            font-size: var(--fs-025);
            text-transform: uppercase;
            margin-right: 0.5rem;
        }

    .section-header .icon {
        position: relative;
        background-image: url('../img/right.svg');
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        background-size: cover;
        border: 1px solid #666;
        border-radius: 3px;
        opacity: 0.3;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding: 2px;
        top: 1px;
    }

    .section-header .icon-wrapper:hover .icon {
        background-color: var(--clr-accent-500);
        background-image: url('../img/right-white_1.svg');
        border-color: var(--clr-accent-500);
        opacity: 1;
    }

.header-line {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 2px;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 64px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #151515;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .section-header {
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        gap: 0;
    }

        .section-header .icon-wrapper p {
            display: none;
        }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Two / one column page grids                                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.grid-2-column-page {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 325px;
    grid-column-gap: 4rem;
    grid-row-gap: var(--fs-300);
}

.grid-1-column-page {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-column-gap: 4rem;
    grid-row-gap: var(--fs-300);
}

    .grid-2-column-page .section-header,
    .grid-1-column-page .section-header {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

    .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list,
    .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

    .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item,
    .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item {
        font-size: var(--fs-300);
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 250px 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
        margin: 2rem 0;
    }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item h3,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item h3 {
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            color: #151515;
            line-height: 28px;
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item h4,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item h4 {
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            color: #151515;
            line-height: 25px;
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item h5,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item h5 {
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            color: #151515;
            line-height: 22px;
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item a,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item a {
            text-decoration: none;
        }

            .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item a:hover,
            .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
                color: #151515;
            }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .post-info,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .post-info {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: flex-start;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            align-items: center;
            font-size: var(--fs-050);
            margin-top: 1rem;
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .post-summary strong,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .post-summary strong {
            font-weight: 700;
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .post-info-block,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .post-info-block {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: flex-start;
            align-items: center;
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .mini-icon,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .mini-icon {
            position: relative;
            top: 0;
            width: 14px;
            height: 14px;
            margin-right: 6px;
            background-size: contain;
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .post-stock,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .post-stock {
            color: #777;
            font-weight: var(--fw-semi-bold);
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .divider-small,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .divider-small {
            width: 1px;
            height: 16px;
            margin: 0 0.75rem;
            background-color: #e6e6e6;
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .clock,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .clock {
            background-image: url('../img/clock.svg');
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .calendar,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .calendar {
            background-image: url('../img/calendar.svg');
        }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .image-wrapper,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .image-wrapper {
            overflow: hidden;
            border-radius: 6px;
        }

            .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .image-wrapper .image,
            .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .image-wrapper .image {
                width: 250px;
                height: 200px;
                background-position: 50% 50%;
                background-size: cover;
                background-repeat: no-repeat;
                object-fit: contain;
                border-radius: 6px;
            }

            .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .image-wrapper .image-news,
            .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .image-wrapper .image-news {
                width: 100%;
                padding-top: 66.66667%;
                border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
                border-radius: var(--br-400);
                background-repeat: no-repeat;
                background-position: center center;
            }

        .grid-2-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .badge,
        .grid-1-column-page .column-1 .grid-list-item .badge {
            position: absolute;
            margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem 0.5rem;
            display: inline-block;
            padding: 4px 12px 4px;
            border-radius: 12px;
            background-color: rgba(21,21,21,.7);
            font-family: var(--ff-secondary);
            color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
            font-size: var(--fs-050);
            font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
        }

    .grid-2-column-page .column-2 .trading-tips-wrapper,
    .grid-1-column-page .column-2 .trading-tips-wrapper {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

@media (max-width:991px) {
    .grid-2-column-page {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width:579px) {
    .grid-2-column-page .grid-list-item,
    .grid-1-column-page .grid-list-item {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 1rem !important;
        padding: 1rem 0;
        margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    }

        .grid-2-column-page .grid-list-item .image,
        .grid-1-column-page .grid-list-item .image {
            width: 100% !important;
            height: 250px !important;
            background-position: 50% 50%;
            background-size: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            object-fit: contain;
        }

    .sidebar-block .grid-list-item {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 0 !important;
        padding-top: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    }

        .sidebar-block .grid-list-item .image {
            width: 100% !important;
            height: 250px !important;
            background-position: 50% 50%;
            background-size: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            object-fit: contain;
        }

        .sidebar-block .grid-list-item .content-wrapper {
            margin: 1rem 0;
        }

        .sidebar-block .grid-list-item h6 {
            font-size: 18px;
            line-height: 26px;
        }

        .sidebar-block .grid-list-item .subheader {
            font-size: 15px !important;
        }

    .grid-list-wrapper .grid-list-item:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
    }

    .grid-2-column-page .column-1 {
        max-width: 95vw;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Trading tips maincontent / sidebar                                         */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper {
    padding: 48px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

    .trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper .subscribe-v3-text {
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 2rem;
        font-family: 'Noto Sans HK', sans-serif;
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 26px;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper .subscribe-v3-grid {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        grid-row-gap: 16px;
        grid-column-gap: 16px;
    }

@media (max-width:579px) {
    .trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper .subscribe-v3-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper .input {
    height: 48px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 8px 24px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background-color: #f6f6f6;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: border-color 300ms ease, background-color 300ms ease;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    flex: 1;
}

.trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper .button {
    height: 48px;
    flex: 1;
}

.trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper .text-link-dark {
    transition: color 200ms ease;
    color: #151515;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

    .trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper .text-link-dark:hover {
        color: var(--clr-accent-500);
    }

.trading-tips-maincontent-wrapper .form-info {
    margin-top: 20px;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 16px;
}

.trading-tips-wrapper .subscribe-v3-text {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-size: var(--fs-300);
}

.trading-tips-wrapper .subscribe-v3-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-row-gap: 16px;
    grid-column-gap: 16px;
}

.trading-tips-wrapper .input {
    height: 48px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 8px 24px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background-color: #f6f6f6;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: border-color 300ms ease, background-color 300ms ease;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.trading-tips-wrapper .button {
    height: 48px;
}

.trading-tips-wrapper .text-link-dark {
    transition: color 200ms ease;
    color: #151515;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

    .trading-tips-wrapper .text-link-dark:hover {
        color: var(--clr-accent-500);
    }

.trading-tips-wrapper .form-info {
    margin-top: 20px;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 16px;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Section-news                                                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.section-news {
    margin-top: var(--size-400);
}

    .section-news a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #151515;
        font-size: var(--fs-350);
    }

    .section-news .news-grid-item {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
        padding: var(--size-400) var(--size-100);
        grid-column-gap: var(--size-400);
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    .section-news p {
        margin-top: var(--size-100);
        color: #777;
    }

    .section-news .date {
        margin-top: 0;
        font-size: var(--fs-300);
        font-weight: var(--fw-semi-bold);
    }

    .section-news .news-image {
        width: 80px;
        background-size: contain;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-position: top left;
    }

    .section-news a:hover .news-grid-item {
        background-color: #e6e6e6;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Teaser image / grid-teaser                                                  */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.teaser-image {
    position: relative;
    background-position: 50% 50%;
    background-size: cover;
    border-radius: var(--br-400);
}

    .teaser-image .link {
        font-size: var(--fs-300);
        font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
        text-decoration: none;
        color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
    }

    .teaser-image .preheader {
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
        font-size: var(--fs-350);
    }

    .teaser-image h2 {
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    }

    .teaser-image .link:hover {
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

    .teaser-image .badge {
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 4px 12px 4px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        background-color: rgba(21,21,21,.7);
        font-family: var(--ff-secondary);
        color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
        font-size: var(--fs-050);
        font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    }

    .teaser-image .content {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
        width: 100%;
        padding: 2rem;
    }

@media (max-width:579px) {
    .teaser-image h2 {
        font-size: var(--fs-600);
        line-height: 28px;
    }

    .teaser-image .preheader {
        font-size: var(--fs-300);
    }
}

.grid-teaser {
    display: grid;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: 2rem;
    grid-template-columns: 66% 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: 544px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background-color: #f6f6f6;
}

    .grid-teaser .content a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #fff;
    }

        .grid-teaser .content a:hover {
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

    .grid-teaser .scroll-list {
        position: relative;
        overflow: auto;
    }

        .grid-teaser .scroll-list .grid-list-item {
            padding-top: var(--size-500);
            margin: 0 var(--size-600);
            padding-bottom: var(--size-500);
            border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
            display: flex;
        }

            .grid-teaser .scroll-list .grid-list-item:last-of-type {
                border-bottom: none;
            }

            .grid-teaser .scroll-list .grid-list-item .image-wrapper {
                overflow: hidden;
                border-radius: 6px;
                flex: 0 0 80px;
                height: 80px;
            }

            .grid-teaser .scroll-list .grid-list-item .content-wrapper a {
                text-decoration: none;
                color: #151515;
            }

                .grid-teaser .scroll-list .grid-list-item .content-wrapper a:hover {
                    text-decoration: underline;
                }

            .grid-teaser .scroll-list .grid-list-item .subheader a {
                color: #777;
            }

    /* Shared grid-list styles for teaser & research grid ----------------------- */
    .grid-teaser .content-wrapper,
    .research-grid .content-wrapper {
        flex: 1;
        padding-left: 1rem;
    }

        .grid-teaser .content-wrapper .subheader,
        .research-grid .content-wrapper .subheader {
            margin: 0.5rem 0;
            font-size: var(--fs-350);
            color: #777;
            font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
        }

        .grid-teaser .content-wrapper a,
        .research-grid .content-wrapper a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #151515;
        }

            .grid-teaser .content-wrapper a:hover,
            .research-grid .content-wrapper a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }

        .grid-teaser .content-wrapper .subheader a,
        .research-grid .content-wrapper .subheader a {
            color: #777;
        }

    .grid-teaser .post-info,
    .research-grid .post-info {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center;
        font-size: var(--fs-050);
        margin-top: 0.5rem;
    }

    .grid-teaser .post-info-block,
    .research-grid .post-info-block {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .grid-teaser .divider-small,
    .research-grid .divider-small {
        width: 1px;
        height: 16px;
        margin: 0 8px;
        background-color: #e6e6e6;
    }

        .grid-teaser .divider-small.transparent,
        .research-grid .divider-small.transparent {
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

    .grid-teaser .mini-icon,
    .research-grid .mini-icon {
        position: relative;
        top: -1px;
        width: 14px;
        height: 14px;
        margin-right: 6px;
        background-size: contain;
    }

    .grid-teaser .calendar,
    .research-grid .calendar {
        background-image: url('../img/calendar-white.svg');
    }

    .grid-teaser .clock,
    .research-grid .clock {
        background-image: url('../img/clock-white.svg');
    }

    .grid-teaser .grid-list-item .calendar,
    .research-grid .grid-list-item .calendar {
        background-image: url('../img/calendar.svg');
        opacity: 0.5;
    }

    .grid-teaser .grid-list-item .clock,
    .research-grid .grid-list-item .clock {
        background-image: url('../img/clock.svg');
        opacity: 0.5;
    }

.img-zoom-in {
    border-radius: var(--br-400);
    background-position: 50% 50%;
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    transition: all .4s ease;
}

    .img-zoom-in:hover {
        transform: scale(1.1);
    }

.gradient-overlay {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
}

    .gradient-overlay::before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        inset: 0;
        background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(21,21,21,0) 25%, rgba(21,21,21,0.7));
        pointer-events: none;
        border-radius: var(--br-400);
    }

.image-container {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

    .image-container::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        inset: 0;
        background-size: cover;
        background-position: center;
        transition: transform .5s ease;
    }

    .image-container::after {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        inset: 0;
        background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
        transition: background-color .5s ease;
    }

    .image-container:hover::before {
        transform: scale(1.05);
    }

    .image-container:hover::after {
        background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* News maincontent grid                                                      */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.news-maincontent-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    grid-column-gap: var(--fs-600);
    grid-row-gap: var(--fs-300);
}

    .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

        .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item .content-wrapper {
            flex: 1;
            padding-left: 0;
        }

        .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item h4 {
            padding-top: var(--size-400);
        }

        .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item .image {
            border-radius: var(--br-400);
            width: 100%;
            padding-top: 66.64%;
            background-size: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }

        .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item .calendar {
            background-image: url('../img/calendar.svg');
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

        .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item .clock {
            background-image: url('../img/clock.svg');
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

        .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #151515;
        }

            .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }

/* Additional content-wrapper / post-info shared styles --------------------- */
.content-wrapper {
    flex: 1;
    padding-left: 1rem;
}

    .content-wrapper .subheader a {
        display: inline-block;
        margin: 0.5rem 0;
        font-size: var(--fs-350);
        color: #777;
        font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    }

    .content-wrapper h5 {
        color: #151515;
    }

.post-info {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: var(--fs-050);
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.post-info-block {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
}

.divider-small {
    width: 1px;
    height: 16px;
    margin: 0 0.75rem;
    background-color: #e6e6e6;
}

    .divider-small.transparent {
        opacity: 0.5;
    }

.mini-icon {
    position: relative;
    top: -1px;
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    background-size: contain;
}

.calendar {
    background-image: url('../img/calendar-white.svg');
}

.clock {
    background-image: url('../img/clock-white.svg');
}

.grid-list-item .calendar {
    background-image: url('../img/calendar.svg');
    opacity: 0.5;
}

.grid-list-item .clock {
    background-image: url('../img/clock.svg');
    opacity: 0.5;
}

@media (max-width:579px) {
    .news-maincontent-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

        .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item {
            border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;
            padding-bottom: 1rem;
            margin-top: 1rem;
        }

            .news-maincontent-grid .grid-item:last-child {
                border-bottom: none;
            }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Research grid                                                              */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.research-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-column-gap: var(--fs-600);
    grid-row-gap: var(--fs-300);
}

    .research-grid .grid-item {
        margin-top: 2rem;
        position: relative;
    }

        .research-grid .grid-item .badge-wrapper {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0.5rem;
            left: 0.5rem;
        }

        .research-grid .grid-item .badge {
            margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
            display: inline-block;
            padding: 4px 12px 4px;
            border-radius: 12px;
            background-color: rgba(21,21,21,.7);
            font-family: var(--ff-secondary);
            color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
            font-size: var(--fs-050);
            font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
        }

        .research-grid .grid-item .content-wrapper {
            flex: 1;
            padding-left: 0;
        }

        .research-grid .grid-item h4 {
            padding-top: var(--size-400);
        }

        .research-grid .grid-item .image {
            border-radius: var(--br-400);
            width: 100%;
            padding-top: 66.64%;
            background-size: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }

        .research-grid .grid-item .calendar {
            background-image: url('../img/calendar.svg');
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

        .research-grid .grid-item .clock {
            background-image: url('../img/clock.svg');
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Stock grid                                                                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.stock-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-column-gap: var(--fs-600);
    grid-row-gap: var(--fs-300);
}

    .stock-grid .grid-item {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

        .stock-grid .grid-item .content-wrapper {
            flex: 1;
            padding-left: 0;
        }

        .stock-grid .grid-item .subheader {
            margin: 0.5rem 0;
            font-size: var(--fs-350);
            color: #777;
            font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
        }

        .stock-grid .grid-item h4 {
            padding-top: var(--size-400);
        }

        .stock-grid .grid-item .image-wrapper {
            position: relative;
            width: 100%;
            padding-top: 66.66667%;
            border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
            border-radius: var(--br-400);
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
        }

        .stock-grid .grid-item .content-wrapper a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #151515;
        }

            .stock-grid .grid-item .content-wrapper a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }

        .stock-grid .grid-item .subheader a {
            color: #777;
        }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Research detail hero                                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.researchdetail-hero-section {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    align-items: flex-end;
    height: 80vh;
    max-height: 1080px;
    background-position: 50% 50%;
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    color: #fff;
}

    .researchdetail-hero-section .post-hero-gradient {
        position: absolute;
        inset: 0;
        z-index: 0;
        background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(21,21,21,0) 25%, rgba(21,21,21,0.8));
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .post-hero-content {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 3;
        max-width: 70%;
        padding-bottom: 4rem;
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .post-heading {
        line-height: 60px;
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section a {
        text-decoration: none;
    }

        .researchdetail-hero-section a:hover {
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .stockname {
        margin-top: 0.5rem;
        font-weight: 700;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #fff;
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .badge {
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 4px 12px 4px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        background-color: rgba(21,21,21,.7);
        font-family: var(--ff-secondary);
        color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
        font-size: var(--fs-050);
        font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .post-info {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center;
        font-size: var(--fs-050);
        margin-top: 0.5rem;
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .post-info-block {
        margin-top: 0.5rem;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .divider-small {
        width: 1px;
        height: 16px;
        margin: 0 0.75rem;
        background-color: #fff;
    }

        .researchdetail-hero-section .divider-small.transparent {
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .mini-icon {
        position: relative;
        top: -1px;
        width: 14px;
        height: 14px;
        margin-right: 6px;
        background-size: contain;
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .calendar {
        background-image: url('../img/calendar-white.svg');
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section .clock {
        background-image: url('../img/clock-white.svg');
    }

.research-article-content strong {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.research-article-content a {
    color: hsl(60,60%,50%);
    text-decoration: none;
}

    .research-article-content a:hover {
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

.research-article-content .post-bottom-info-2 {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 8px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.header-block {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}

    .header-block .header {
        display: flex;
        padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center;
        flex: 1;
    }

    .header-block .header-line {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        bottom: -1px;
        z-index: 1;
        width: 64px;
        height: 2px;
        background-color: #151515;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Footer grid                                                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-column-gap: var(--fs-600);
    grid-row-gap: var(--fs-300);
}

    .footer-grid .grid-item {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

        .footer-grid .grid-item .header-wrapper {
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
        }

        .footer-grid .grid-item p {
            font-size: var(--fs-300);
            color: #777;
        }

        .footer-grid .grid-item .nav-link {
            position: relative;
            display: flex;
            margin-bottom: -1px;
            padding: 12px 24px 12px 0;
            justify-content: flex-start;
            align-items: center;
            border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
            transition: padding 400ms ease, background-color 400ms ease;
            color: #151515;
            font-weight: 600;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: var(--fs-300);
        }

        .footer-grid .grid-item .nav-arrow {
            position: absolute;
            right: 0;
            width: 16px;
            margin-right: 10px;
            opacity: 0.5;
        }

        .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item {
            font-size: var(--fs-300);
            display: flex;
        }

            .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item a {
                text-decoration: none;
                color: #151515;
            }

                .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item a:hover {
                    text-decoration: underline;
                    color: #151515;
                }

            .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item .post-info {
                display: flex;
                justify-content: flex-start;
                flex-wrap: wrap;
                align-items: center;
                font-size: var(--fs-050);
                margin-top: 0.5rem;
            }

            .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item .post-info-block {
                display: flex;
                justify-content: flex-start;
                align-items: center;
            }

            .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item .mini-icon {
                position: relative;
                top: 0;
                width: 14px;
                height: 14px;
                margin-right: 6px;
                background-size: contain;
                opacity: 0.5;
            }

            .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item .clock {
                background-image: url('../img/clock.svg');
            }

            .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item .image-wrapper {
                overflow: hidden;
                border-radius: 6px;
                flex: 0 0 80px;
                height: 80px;
                margin-right: 1rem;
                margin-bottom: 2rem;
            }

            .footer-grid .grid-item .grid-list-item .image {
                border-radius: 6px;
                width: 80px;
                height: 80px;
                background-position: 50% 50%;
                background-size: cover;
                background-repeat: no-repeat;
                object-fit: contain;
            }

    .footer-grid .trading-tips-wrapper .subscribe-v3-text {
        margin-bottom: 16px;
        font-size: var(--fs-300);
    }

    .footer-grid .trading-tips-wrapper .subscribe-v3-grid {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-row-gap: 16px;
        grid-column-gap: 16px;
    }

    .footer-grid .trading-tips-wrapper .input {
        height: 48px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        padding: 8px 24px;
        border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
        border-radius: 6px;
        background-color: #f6f6f6;
        box-shadow: none;
        transition: border-color 300ms ease, background-color 300ms ease;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }

    .footer-grid .trading-tips-wrapper .button {
        height: 48px;
    }

    .footer-grid .trading-tips-wrapper .text-link-dark {
        transition: color 200ms ease;
        color: #151515;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

        .footer-grid .trading-tips-wrapper .text-link-dark:hover {
            color: var(--clr-accent-500);
        }

    .footer-grid .trading-tips-wrapper .form-info {
        margin-top: 20px;
        color: #777;
        font-size: 11px;
        line-height: 16px;
    }

.footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 4rem;
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 9px;
    line-height: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.footer-bottom-left {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    flex: auto;
    text-align: left;
}

.footer-bottom-right {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    flex: auto;
    text-align: right;
}

.footer-bottom .divider-small {
    width: 1px;
    height: 16px;
    margin: 0 12px;
    background-color: #e6e6e6;
}

.footer-bottom .footer-mini-icon {
    width: 14px;
    margin-right: 8px;
    opacity: 0.5;
}

.footer-bottom .link-dark {
    transition: color 300ms ease;
    color: #151515;
    text-decoration: none;
}

    .footer-bottom .link-dark:hover {
        color: var(--clr-accent-500);
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Subscribe v2                                                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.subscribe-v2 {
    display: flex;
    padding: 64px 80px;
    justify-content: space-around;
    align-items: flex-start;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.subscribe-v2-heading {
    width: 50%;
    margin-top: -6px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-right: 64px;
}

.subscribe-grid-v2 {
    display: grid;
    width: 100%;
    grid-auto-columns: 1fr;
    grid-column-gap: 16px;
    grid-row-gap: 12px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
}

.subscribe-v2-form-block {
    margin-bottom: -8px;
    flex: 1;
}

    .subscribe-v2-form-block .input {
        height: 48px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        padding: 8px 24px;
        border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
        border-radius: 6px;
        background-color: #f6f6f6;
        box-shadow: none;
        transition: border-color 300ms ease, background-color 300ms ease;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }

    .subscribe-v2-form-block .form-info {
        margin-top: 20px;
        color: #777;
        font-size: 11px;
        line-height: 16px;
    }

@media (max-width:991px) {
    .subscribe-v2 {
        margin: 0 8px;
        padding: 0 8%;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .subscribe-v2-heading {
        width: 100%;
        margin-right: 0;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width:579px) {
    .subscribe-v2 {
        padding: 2rem;
    }

    .subscribe-grid-v2 {
        grid-auto-flow: row dense;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, 100%);
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Responsive combos (teaser, research, stock, footer, hero)                  */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width:991px) {
    .grid-teaser {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-template-rows: auto auto;
    }

    .teaser-image {
        min-height: 480px;
    }

    .research-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .stock-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .footer-bottom {
        display: block;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .footer-bottom-left {
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }

    .footer-bottom-right {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section {
        height: 68vw;
        max-height: none;
        background-attachment: scroll;
    }

        .researchdetail-hero-section .post-hero-content {
            padding-bottom: 2rem;
            margin-left: 1rem;
        }

        .researchdetail-hero-section .post-heading {
            font-size: 22px;
            line-height: 30px;
        }

    h2 {
        font-size: 22px;
        line-height: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width:579px) {
    .grid-teaser {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-template-rows: auto auto;
    }

    .grid-list-item {
        margin-left: var(--size-200) !important;
        margin-right: var(--size-200) !important;
    }

    .teaser-image {
        min-height: 350px;
    }

        .teaser-image .content {
            padding: 1rem;
        }

    .research-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-row-gap: 0;
    }

        .research-grid .grid-item {
            padding-bottom: var(--fs-400);
            border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
        }

            .research-grid .grid-item:last-child {
                border-bottom: none;
            }

            .research-grid .grid-item .image {
                padding-top: 55% !important;
            }

    .stock-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

        .footer-grid .grid-list-item {
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            gap: 0;
            padding: 1rem 0 0;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
        }

    .side-bar {
        right: -95%;
        width: 95%;
        height: 100%;
    }

    .researchdetail-hero-section {
        height: 450px;
    }

        .researchdetail-hero-section .post-hero-content {
            padding-bottom: 1rem;
        }

        .researchdetail-hero-section .post-heading {
            font-size: 22px;
            line-height: 30px;
        }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Sidebar list (research sidebar component)                                  */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.sidebar-list {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
}

    .sidebar-list .grid-list-item {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
        grid-gap: 1rem;
        margin-bottom: 2rem;
    }

    .sidebar-list .content-wrapper a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #151515;
    }

        .sidebar-list .content-wrapper a:hover {
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

    .sidebar-list .image {
        border-radius: 6px;
        width: 80px;
        height: 80px;
        background-position: 50% 50%;
        background-size: cover;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        object-fit: contain;
    }

    .sidebar-list .image-stock {
        border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;
        border-radius: 6px;
        width: 80px;
        height: 80px;
        background-position: 50% 50%;
        background-size: contain;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
    }

    .sidebar-list .subheader {
        margin: 0.5rem 0;
        font-size: var(--fs-100);
        color: #777;
        font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    }

    .sidebar-list .post-info {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center;
        font-size: var(--fs-050);
        margin-top: 0.5rem;
    }

    .sidebar-list .post-info-block {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .sidebar-list .divider-small {
        width: 1px;
        height: 16px;
        margin: 0 0.75rem;
        background-color: #e6e6e6;
    }

    .sidebar-list .mini-icon {
        position: relative;
        top: -1px;
        width: 14px;
        height: 14px;
        margin-right: 6px;
        background-size: contain;
    }

    .sidebar-list .calendar {
        background-image: url('../img/calendar-white.svg');
    }

    .sidebar-list .clock {
        background-image: url('../img/clock-white.svg');
    }

    .sidebar-list .grid-list-item .calendar {
        background-image: url('../img/calendar.svg');
        opacity: 0.5;
    }

    .sidebar-list .grid-list-item .clock {
        background-image: url('../img/clock.svg');
        opacity: 0.5;
    }

    .sidebar-list .icon-wrapper {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: flex-end;
    }

        .sidebar-list .icon-wrapper a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #777;
            font-weight: var(--fw-semi-bold);
            font-size: var(--fs-025);
            text-transform: uppercase;
            margin-right: 0.5rem;
        }

    .sidebar-list .icon {
        position: relative;
        background-image: url('../img/right.svg');
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        background-size: cover;
        border: 1px solid #666;
        border-radius: 3px;
        opacity: 0.3;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding: 2px;
        top: 1px;
    }

    .sidebar-list .icon-wrapper:hover .icon {
        background-color: var(--clr-accent-500);
        background-image: url('../img/right-white_1.svg');
        border-color: var(--clr-accent-500);
        opacity: 1;
    }

.filter-box {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.form-success {
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #cccc33;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background-color: rgba(204,204,51,0.08);
    color: #cccc33;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
}

.form-error {
    margin-top: 16px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(250,52,90,0.3);
    border-radius: 6px;
    background-color: rgba(250,52,90,0.08);
    color: #fa345a;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    text-align: center;
}

.custom-recom-box table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

.custom-recom-box td {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.custom-recom-box .td1 {
    width: 30%;
    font-weight: 700;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.custom-recom-box .td2 {
    width: 70%;
    text-align: right;
}

.custom-recom-box .td3 {
    width: 50%;
    font-weight: 700;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.custom-recom-box .td4 {
    width: 50%;
    text-align: right;
}

.custom-recom-box tr {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
}

    .custom-recom-box tr:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Stock stats box                                                            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.stock-stats-box {
    width: 100%;
}

    .stock-stats-box .date-range-controls {
        margin: 1rem 0;
        background-color: #f8f9fa;
        padding: 0.5rem;
        border-radius: 6px;
    }

    .stock-stats-box .date-inputs {
        display: flex;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .stock-stats-box .calendar-wrapper {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.5rem;
    }

        .stock-stats-box .calendar-wrapper .label {
            font-weight: 500;
            font-size: 13px;
            color: #495057;
            margin: 0;
        }

        .stock-stats-box .calendar-wrapper .input {
            padding: 0.35rem;
            border: 1px solid #ced4da;
            border-radius: 6px;
            font-size: 0.9rem;
            width: 130px;
        }

        .stock-stats-box .calendar-wrapper .select {
            padding: 0.35rem;
            border: 1px solid #ced4da;
            border-radius: 6px;
            font-size: 0.9rem;
            width: 100px;
        }

    .stock-stats-box .button-action {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 32px;
        height: 32px;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .stock-stats-box .spinner {
        width: 16px;
        height: 16px;
        border: 2px solid #f3f3f3;
        border-top: 2px solid #3498db;
        border-radius: 50%;
        animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
    }

@keyframes spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(0);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

.stock-stats-box table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

.stock-stats-box td {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.stock-stats-box .td1 {
    width: 70%;
    font-weight: 400;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.stock-stats-box .td2 {
    width: 30%;
    text-align: right;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.stock-stats-box th {
    font-size: 10px;
}

.stock-stats-box tr {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
}

    .stock-stats-box tr:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Post body / rich text                                                      */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.post-body h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-family: 'Noto Sans HK', sans-serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 40px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.post-first-letter {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 6px;
    margin-right: 12px;
    float: left;
    font-size: 64px;
    line-height: 40px;
}

.post-rich-text p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.post-rich-text a {
    color: #cccc33;
    text-decoration: none;
}

    .post-rich-text a:hover {
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

.post-rich-text img {
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.post-body-stock p {
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
    column-span: none;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Autocomplete / search suggestions                                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.block-companies.block-companies-search {
    display: none;
}

.suggestions {
    width: 424px;
    position: absolute;
    display: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #E2E2E2;
    top: 65px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

    .suggestions .block-companies.block-companies-search {
        display: flex;
        padding: 8px 12px;
        background: #FFF;
        box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #E2E2E2;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

        .suggestions .block-companies.block-companies-search:hover {
            background: #F9F9F9;
        }

        .suggestions .block-companies.block-companies-search:last-child {
            border-bottom: 0;
        }

        .suggestions .block-companies.block-companies-search .logo-companies {
            margin: 0 16px 0 0;
        }

.suggestion-item {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.autocomplete-suggestions {
    text-align: left;
    cursor: default;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-top: 0;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: -1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    position: absolute;
    display: none;
    z-index: 9999;
    overflow-y: auto;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.autocomplete-suggestion {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 .6em;
    line-height: 32px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #333;
    display: flex;
}

    .autocomplete-suggestion.selected {
        background: #f6f6f6;
    }

.search-text-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
}

.search-isin {
    display: inline-block;
}

.search-logo-img {
    position: relative;
    top: 3px;
    width: 30px;
}

.post-info .post-info-block div {
    color: #777;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Image zoom wrapper                                                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.image-zoom-wrapper {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3/2;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

    .image-zoom-wrapper .badge-wrapper {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0.2rem;
        left: 0.2rem;
        white-space: nowrap;
        z-index: 2;
    }

    .image-zoom-wrapper .badge {
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 4px 12px 4px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        background-color: rgba(21,21,21,.7);
        font-family: var(--ff-secondary);
        color: var(--clr-neutral-100);
        font-size: var(--fs-050);
        font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    }

    .image-zoom-wrapper img {
        display: block;
        transition: transform .3s;
        object-fit: cover;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
    }

    .image-zoom-wrapper:hover img {
        transform: scale(1.03);
        transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    }

    .image-zoom-wrapper .overlay {
        position: absolute;
        inset: 0;
        z-index: 1;
        transition: background-color .4s;
    }

    .image-zoom-wrapper:hover .overlay {
        background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Stock tab nav / subnav                                                      */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.stock-tab-nav .section-header {
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

    .stock-tab-nav .section-header h4 { /*font-size:14px;*/
    }

.stock-tab-nav .tab-nav {
    display: grid;
    grid-auto-columns: 110px;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(110px,1fr));
    grid-gap: 2px;
    background-color: #eaebec;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 5px;
    margin: 2rem 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.stock-tab-nav .tab {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border: none;
    background: none;
    color: #555;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-align: center;
}

    .stock-tab-nav .tab.active {
        background-color: #cccd34;
        color: #fff;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .stock-tab-nav .tab:hover {
        color: #fff;
        background-color: lightgrey;
    }

.stock-tab-nav .tab-content {
    width: 100%;
}

.stock-tab-nav .tab-panel {
    display: none;
}

    .stock-tab-nav .tab-panel.active {
        display: block;
    }

.stock-tab-subnav .section-header {
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

.stock-tab-subnav .tab-subnav {
    display: grid;
    grid-auto-columns: 100px;
    grid-template-columns: 100px 100px 100px;
    grid-gap: 6px;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 5px;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.stock-tab-subnav .tabsubnav {
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: none;
    background: none;
    color: #555;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 12px;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #eaebec;
}

    .stock-tab-subnav .tabsubnav.active {
        background-color: #cccd34;
        color: #fff;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    .stock-tab-subnav .tabsubnav:hover {
        color: #fff;
        background-color: lightgrey;
    }

.stock-tab-subnav .tab-contentsubnav {
    width: 100%;
}

.stock-tab-subnav .tab-panelsubnav {
    display: none;
}

    .stock-tab-subnav .tab-panelsubnav.active {
        display: block;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Syncfusion overrides                                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.e-toolbar .e-toolbar-item .e-tbar-btn.e-flat.e-active:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.stockchart-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-family: Open Sans;
}

    .stockchart-wrapper .e-control,
    .stockchart-wrapper .e-css,
    .stockchart-wrapper .e-error {
        font-family: Open Sans;
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 400;
    }

.e-toolbar .e-toolbar-item .e-tbar-btn {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0;
    min-height: 24px;
    min-width: 24px;
    padding: 0 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    line-height: 14px;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 400;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: none;
    outline: none;
    background: none;
}

    .e-toolbar .e-toolbar-item .e-tbar-btn .e-tbar-btn-text {
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .e-toolbar .e-toolbar-item .e-tbar-btn.e-flat.e-active {
        background-color: #cccd34 !important;
        outline: none !important;
        border: none !important;
    }

        .e-toolbar .e-toolbar-item .e-tbar-btn.e-flat.e-active .e-tbar-btn-text {
            color: #fff;
        }

.e-toolbar .e-toolbar-items .e-toolbar-left .e-toolbar-item:first-child,
.e-toolbar .e-toolbar-items:not(.e-tbar-pos):not(.e-toolbar-multirow) .e-toolbar-item:first-child {
    margin-left: 0;
}

.e-dropdown-popup ul .e-item {
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    padding: 0 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* END                                                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */